Kaplan Nursing Entrance Practice Exam

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In terms of grammar, what is the function of a preposition?

To describe an action
To show relationship between elements
To modify a verb
To join sentences

The correct answer is: To show relationship between elements

A preposition plays a crucial role in indicating the relationship between different elements within a sentence. Specifically, it links nouns or pronouns to other words, often providing context regarding time, place, direction, or the manner in which something is done. For instance, in the phrase "The book is on the table," the preposition "on" illustrates the relationship between "book" and "table," clarifying where the book is located. Understanding the function of prepositions is essential for constructing coherent sentences that convey clear meanings. In this respect, the other options do not accurately define the primary function of prepositions. Describing an action pertains to verbs, modifying a verb involves adverbs or adjectives, and joining sentences is typically the role of conjunctions. Thus, the role of a preposition is distinctly focused on establishing relationships between elements in a sentence, solidifying its importance in grammar.