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What does 'stanch' mean?

  1. To encourage growth

  2. To stop the flow of something

  3. To start a process

  4. To strengthen a bond

The correct answer is: To stop the flow of something

The term 'stanch' is specifically used in a medical or general context to refer to the action of stopping or slowing the flow of a liquid, typically blood. This meaning is particularly relevant in situations where there is a need to control bleeding, such as in first aid or surgical settings. In this usage, to 'stanch the flow' implies taking measures to prevent further loss, which is an essential aspect of care in various medical emergencies. The other options do not align with the definition of 'stanch.' For example, encouraging growth, starting a process, or strengthening a bond convey different actions and implications that are not related to stopping or controlling any flow. Understanding 'stanch' within the context of injury response or managing fluid loss will clarify its appropriate use in medical terminology and practice.