Kaplan Nursing Entrance Practice Exam

Which statement best describes "epicurean"?

1. Focused on intellectual debate

2. Devoted to the pursuit of pleasure

3. Encouraging a straightforward lifestyle

4. Obsessed with academic success

The correct answer is: Devoted to the pursuit of pleasure

The term "epicurean" refers to a philosophy that emphasizes the pursuit of pleasure, specifically the enjoyment of fine food and drink, as well as the satisfaction of physical and emotional desires. This concept is rooted in the teachings of Epicurus, an ancient Greek philosopher who advocated for a lifestyle centered around achieving happiness through the moderation of pleasures and the cultivation of friendships. Choosing the idea of devotion to the pursuit of pleasure aligns directly with the essence of epicureanism, which suggests that pleasure, balanced with wisdom and moderation, is a key component of a fulfilling life. The focus is not merely on indulgence but rather on seeking out experiences that bring long-term satisfaction and happiness. The other options present ideas that, while they may pertain to intellectual pursuits or lifestyle choices, do not encapsulate the fundamental principle of enjoyment and pleasure that defines the epicurean philosophy. The emphasis on intellectual debate, straightforward living, and academic success may contribute to a fulfilling life but are not central to the epicurean ideal.